一百多行代码实现react拖拽hooks

class Hello extends React.Component<any, any> {
 constructor(props: any) {
  super(props)
  this.state = {}
 }

 render() {
  return (
   <DragAndDrop>
    <DragElement />
    <DropElement />
   </DragAndDrop>
  )
 }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Hello />, window.document.getElementById("root"))

const DragAndDropContext = React.createContext({ DragAndDropManager: {} })；
const DragAndDrop = ({ children }) => (
 <DragAndDropContext.Provider value={{ DragAndDropManager: new DragAndDropManager() }}>
  {children}
 </DragAndDropContext.Provider>
)

export default class DragAndDropManager {

 constructor() {
  this.active = null
  this.subscriptions = []
  this.id = -1
 }

 setActive(activeProps) {
  this.active = activeProps
  this.subscriptions.forEach((subscription) => subscription.callback())
 }

 subscribe(callback) {
  this.id += 1
  this.subscriptions.push({
   callback,
   id: this.id,
  })

  return this.id
 }

 unsubscribe(id) {
  this.subscriptions = this.subscriptions.filter((sub) => sub.id !== id)
 }
}

function DragElement() {
 const input = useRef(null)
 const hanleDrag = useDrag({
  ref: input,
  collection: {}, // 这里可以填写任意你想传递给drop元素的消息，后面会通过参数的形式传递给drop元素
 })
 return (
  <div ref={input}>
   <h1 role="button" onClick={hanleDrag}>
    drag元素
   </h1>
  </div>
 )
}

export default function useDrag(props) {

 const { DragAndDropManager } = useContext(DragAndDropContext)
 
 const handleDragStart = (e) => {
  DragAndDropManager.setActive(props.collection)
  if (e.dataTransfer !== undefined) {
   e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = "move"
   e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = "move"
   e.dataTransfer.setData("text/plain", "drag") // firefox fix
  }
  if (props.onDragStart) {
   props.onDragStart(DragAndDropManager.active)
  }
 }
 
 useEffect(() => {
  if (!props.ref) return () => {}
  const {
   ref: { current },
  } = props
  if (current) {
   current.setAttribute("draggable", true)
   current.addEventListener("dragstart", handleDragStart)
  }
  return () => {
   current.removeEventListener("dragstart", handleDragStart)
  }
 }, [props.ref.current])

 return handleDragStart
}

function DropElement(props: any): any {
 const input = useRef(null)
 useDrop({
  ref: input,
  // e代表dragOver事件发生时，正在被over的元素的event对象
  // collection是store存储的数据
  // showAfter是表示，是否鼠标拖拽元素时，鼠标经过drop元素的上方（上方就是上半边，下方就是下半边）
  onDragOver: (e, collection, showAfter) => {
  // 如果经过上半边，drop元素的上边框就是红色
   if (!showAfter) {
    input.current.style = "border-bottom: none;border-top: 1px solid red"
   } else {
    // 如果经过下半边，drop元素的上边框就是红色
    input.current.style = "border-top: none;border-bottom: 1px solid red"
   }
  },
  // 如果在drop元素上放开鼠标，则样式清空
  onDrop: () => {
   input.current.style = ""
  },
  // 如果在离开drop元素，则样式清空
  onDragLeave: () => {
   input.current.style = ""
  },
 })
 return (
  <div>
   <h1 ref={input}>drop元素</h1>
  </div>
 )
}

export default function useDrop(props) {
// 获取最外层store里的数据
 const { DragAndDropManager } = useContext(DragAndDropContext)
 const handleDragOver = (e) => {
 // e就是拖拽的event对象
  e.preventDefault()
  // getBoundingClientRect的图请看狼蚁网站SEO优化
  const overElementHeight = e.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect().height / 2
  const overElementTopOffset = e.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect().top
  // clientY就是鼠标到浏览器页面可视区域的最顶端的距离
  const mousePositionY = e.clientY
  // mousePositionY - overElementTopOffset就是鼠标在元素内部到元素border-top的距离
  const showAfter = mousePositionY - overElementTopOffset > overElementHeight
  if (props.onDragOver) {
   props.onDragOver(e, DragAndDropManager.active, showAfter)
  }
 }
 // drop事件
 const handledDop = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
  e.preventDefault()

  if (props.onDrop) {
   props.onDrop(DragAndDropManager.active)
  }
 }
 // dragLeave事件
 const handledragLeave = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
  e.preventDefault()

  if (props.onDragLeave) {
   props.onDragLeave(DragAndDropManager.active)
  }
 }
  // 注册事件，注意销毁组件时要注销事件，避免内存泄露
 useEffect(() => {
  if (!props.ref) return () => {}
  const {
   ref: { current },
  } = props
  if (current) {
   current.addEventListener("dragover", handleDragOver)
   current.addEventListener("drop", handledDop)
   current.addEventListener("dragleave", handledragLeave)
  }
  return () => {
   current.removeEventListener("dragover", handleDragOver)
   current.removeEventListener("drop", handledDop)
   current.removeEventListener("dragleave", handledragLeave)
  }
 }, [props.ref.current])
}