vue、react等单页面项目应该这样子部署到服务器

编程学习 2021-07-04 17:33www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
这篇文章主要介绍了vue、react等单页面项目应该这样子部署到服务器,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

最近好多伙伴说,我用vue做的项目本地是可以的,但部署到服务器遇到好多问题:资源找不到,直接访问index.html页面空白,刷新当前路由404。。。现在我们一起讨论下单页面如何部署到服务器?

由于前端路由缘故,单页面应用应该放到nginx或者apache、tomcat等web代理服务器中,千万不要直接访问index.html,同时要根据自己服务器的项目路径更改react或vue的路由地址。

如果说项目是直接跟在域名后面的,比如:http://www.sosout.com ,根路由就是 '/'。

如果说项目是直接跟在域名后面的一个子目录中的,比如:http://www.sosout.com/children ,根路由就是 '/children ',不能直接访问index.html。

以配置Nginx为例,配置过程大致如下:(假设:

1、项目文件目录: /mnt/html/spa(spa目录下的文件就是执行了npm run dist 后生成的dist目录下的文件)

2、访问域名:spa.sosout.com)

进入nginx.conf新增如下配置:

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name spa.sosout.com;
  root /mnt/html/spa;
  index index.html;
  location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ {
    root /mnt/html/spa;
  }

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    proxy_set_header  Host       $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP    $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
  }
  access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main;
}

注意事项:

1、配置域名的话,需要80端口,成功后,只要访问域名即可访问的项目

2、如果你使用了react-router的 browserHistory 模式或 vue-router的 history 模式,在nginx配置还需要重写路由:

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name spa.sosout.com;
  root /mnt/html/spa;
  index index.html;
  location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ {
    root /mnt/html/spa;
  }

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ @fallback;
    index index.html;
    proxy_set_header  Host       $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP    $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
  }
  location @fallback {
    rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break;
  }
  access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main;
}

为什么要重写路由?因为我们的项目只有一个根入口,当输入类似/home的url时,如果找不到对应的页面,nginx会尝试加载index.html,这是通过react-router就能正确的匹配我们输入的/home路由,从而显示正确的home页面,如果browserHistory模式或history模式的项目没有配置上述内容,会出现404的情况。

简单举两个例子,一个vue项目一个react项目:

vue项目:

域名:http://tb.sosout.com

import App from '../App'
// 首页
const home = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/home/index')), 'home')
// 物流
const logistics = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/logistics/index')), 'logistics')
// 购物车
const cart = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/cart/index')), 'cart')
// 我的
const profile = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/profile/index')), 'profile')
// 登录界面
const login = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/user/login')), 'login')
export default [{
 path: '/',
 component: App, // 顶层路由,对应index.html
 children: [{
  path: '/home', // 首页
  component: home
 }, {
  path: '/logistics', // 物流
  component: logistics,
  meta: {
   login: true
  }
 }, {
  path: '/cart', // 购物车
  component: cart,
  meta: {
   login: true
  }
 }, {
  path: '/profile', // 我的
  component: profile
 }, {
  path: '/login', // 登录界面
  component: login
 }, {
  path: '*',
  redirect: '/home'
 }]
}]

############
# 其他配置
############

http {
  ############
  # 其他配置
  ############
  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name tb.sosout.com;
    root /mnt/html/tb;
    index index.html;
    location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ {
      root /mnt/html/tb;
    }
  
    location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ @fallback;
      index index.html;
      proxy_set_header  Host       $host;
      proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP    $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
    location @fallback {
      rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break;
    }
    access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main;
  }
  ############
  # 其他配置
  ############  
}

react项目:

域名:http://antd.sosout.com

/**
* 疑惑一:
* React createClass 和 extends React.Component 有什么区别?
* 之前写法:
* let app = React.createClass({
*   getInitialState: function(){
*    // some thing
*   }
* })
* ES6写法(通过es6类的继承实现时state的初始化要在constructor中声明):
* class exampleComponent extends React.Component {
*  constructor(props) {
*    super(props);
*    this.state = {example: 'example'}
*  }
* }
*/

import React, {Component, PropTypes} from 'react'; // react核心
import { Router, Route, Redirect, IndexRoute, browserHistory, hashHistory } from 'react-router'; // 创建route所需
import Config from '../config/index';
import layout from '../component/layout/layout'; // 布局界面

import login from '../containers/login/login'; // 登录界面

/**
 * (路由根目录组件,显示当前符合条件的组件)
 * 
 * @class Roots
 * @extends {Component}
 */
class Roots extends Component {
  render() {
    // 这个组件是一个包裹组件,所有的路由跳转的页面都会以this.props.children的形式加载到本组件下
    return (
      <div>{this.props.children}</div>
    );
  }
}

// const history = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' ? browserHistory : hashHistory;

// 快速入门
const home = (location, cb) => {
  require.ensure([], require => {
    cb(null, require('../containers/home/homeIndex').default)
  }, 'home');
}

// 百度图表-折线图
const chartLine = (location, cb) => {
  require.ensure([], require => {
    cb(null, require('../containers/charts/lines').default)
  }, 'chartLine');
}

// 基础组件-按钮
const button = (location, cb) => {
  require.ensure([], require => {
    cb(null, require('../containers/general/buttonIndex').default)
  }, 'button');
}

// 基础组件-图标
const icon = (location, cb) => {
  require.ensure([], require => {
    cb(null, require('../containers/general/iconIndex').default)
  }, 'icon');
}

// 用户管理
const user = (location, cb) => {
  require.ensure([], require => {
    cb(null, require('../containers/user/userIndex').default)
  }, 'user');
}

// 系统设置
const setting = (location, cb) => {
  require.ensure([], require => {
    cb(null, require('../containers/setting/settingIndex').default)
  }, 'setting');
}

// 广告管理
const adver = (location, cb) => {
  require.ensure([], require => {
    cb(null, require('../containers/adver/adverIndex').default)
  }, 'adver');
}

// 组件一
const oneui = (location, cb) => {
  require.ensure([], require => {
    cb(null, require('../containers/ui/oneIndex').default)
  }, 'oneui');
}

// 组件二
const twoui = (location, cb) => {
  require.ensure([], require => {
    cb(null, require('../containers/ui/twoIndex').default)
  }, 'twoui');
}

// 登录验证
const requireAuth = (nextState, replace) => {
  let token = (new Date()).getTime() - Config.localItem('USER_AUTHORIZATION');
  if(token > 7200000) { // 模拟Token保存2个小时
    replace({
      pathname: '/login',
      state: { nextPathname: nextState.location.pathname }
    });
  }
}

const RouteConfig = (
  <Router history={browserHistory}>
    <Route path="/home" component={layout} onEnter={requireAuth}>
      <IndexRoute getComponent={home} onEnter={requireAuth} /> // 默认加载的组件,比如访问www.test.com,会自动跳转到www.test.com/home
      <Route path="/home" getComponent={home} onEnter={requireAuth} />
      <Route path="/chart/line" getComponent={chartLine} onEnter={requireAuth} />
      <Route path="/general/button" getComponent={button} onEnter={requireAuth} />
      <Route path="/general/icon" getComponent={icon} onEnter={requireAuth} />
      <Route path="/user" getComponent={user} onEnter={requireAuth} />
      <Route path="/setting" getComponent={setting} onEnter={requireAuth} />
      <Route path="/adver" getComponent={adver} onEnter={requireAuth} />
      <Route path="/ui/oneui" getComponent={oneui} onEnter={requireAuth} />
      <Route path="/ui/twoui" getComponent={twoui} onEnter={requireAuth} />
    </Route>
    <Route path="/login" component={Roots}> // 所有的访问,都跳转到Roots
      <IndexRoute component={login} /> // 默认加载的组件,比如访问www.test.com,会自动跳转到www.test.com/home
    </Route>
    <Redirect from="*" to="/home" />
  </Router>
);

export default RouteConfig;

############
# 其他配置
############

http {
  ############
  # 其他配置
  ############
  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name antd.sosout.com;
    root /mnt/html/reactAntd;
    index index.html;
    location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ {
      root /mnt/html/reactAntd;
    }

    location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
      index index.html;
      proxy_set_header  Host       $host;
      proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP    $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
    location @router {
      rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break;
    }
    access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main;
  }

  ############
  # 其他配置
  ############  
}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持狼蚁SEO。

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