JavaScript数组复制详解
编程学习 2021-07-04 19:20www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
对于javascript来说，数组是一种引用类型，如果只是一维数组的话，复制还较为容易，如果是多维数组呢？如何实现多维数组的深度复制？
前面的话
前面的博文中介绍了对象拷贝，本文将详细介绍数组复制
push
function copyArray(arr){
var result = [];
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
result.push(arr[i]);
}
return result;
}
var obj1=[1,2,3];
var obj2=copyArray(obj1);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3]
obj2.push(4);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3,4]
join
使用该方法的缺点是数组中的项全部变成了字符串形式
function copyArray(arr){
var result = [];
result = arr.join().split(',');
return result;
}
var obj1=[1,2,3];
var obj2=copyArray(obj1);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //['1','2','3']
obj2.push(4);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //['1','2','3',4]
concat
function copyArray(arr){
var result = [];
result = arr.concat();
return result;
}
var obj1=[1,2,3];
var obj2=copyArray(obj1);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3]
obj2.push(4);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3,4]
slice
function copyArray(arr){
var result = [];
result = arr.slice();
return result;
}
var obj1=[1,2,3];
var obj2=copyArray(obj1);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3]
obj2.push(4);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3,4]
深拷贝
以上方法实现的仅是数组的浅拷贝，如果要实现数组的深拷贝，需要使用递归方法
function copyArray(arr,result){
var result = result || [];
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
if(arr[i] instanceof Array){
result[i] = [];
copyArray(arr[i],result[i]);
}else{
result[i] = arr[i];
}
}
return result;
}
var obj1=[1,2,[3,4]];
var obj2=copyArray(obj1);
console.log(obj1[2]); //[3,4]
console.log(obj2[2]); //[3,4]
obj2[2].push(5);
console.log(obj1[2]); //[3,4]
console.log(obj2[2]); //[3,4,5]