javascript实现动态标签云
编程学习 2021-07-04 21:03www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
JS标签云效果，在鼠标的作用下会自动转动，整体上围绕成一个圆形，各个标签之间无需Div代码，直接文字+链接的形式，有多少就显示多少，JavaScript会自动调整显示数量，让视觉效果最佳。
今天上学校的图书馆，看到了一个好玩的东西，特意百度了下，发现叫做“标签球”，效果图为：
直接代码如下：
CSS:
#div1 {position:relative; width:350px; height:350px; border:1px solid #000; margin: 20px auto 0; }
#div1 a {position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; color:#000; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; padding: 3px 6px; }
#div1 a:hover {border: 1px solid #eee; background: #FFF; }
#div1 .blue {color:blue;}
#div1 .red {color:red;}
#div1 .green {color:green;}
HTML:
<div id="div1"> <a href="#">标签云</a> <a href="#" class="red">PHP</a> <a href="#">瀑布流</a> <a href="#">Tab</a> <a href="#" class="blue">流体布局</a> <a href="#">SEO</a> <a href="#" class="red">彩蛋</a> <a href="#" class="green">JavaScript</a> <a href="#">miaov</a> <a href="#" class="red">CSS</a> <a href="#">asp.net</a> <a href="#" class="blue">蓝色经典</a> <a href="#">OOP</a> <a href="#" class="red">Android</a> <a href="#" class="blue">妙味茶馆</a> <a href="#">dialog</a> <a href="#" class="blue">淘客</a> <a href="#">Pin</a> <a href="#">微博</a> <a href="#" class="green">IPhone</a> </div>
JS
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#div1").windstagball({
radius:120,
speed:10
});
});
首先得写好布局，最外层div样式position设置为relative
内层元素position为absolute，这样才能形成效果，top为0，left为0
先导入jquery文件，再导入相应的插件文件
获取$("#xxx")元素，并调用windstagball()函数，radius是标签球的变径大小，speed顾名思义就是运动的速度。
附上js插件
var radius = 120;
var dtr = Math.PI/180;
var d=300;
var mcList = [];
var active = false;
var lasta = 1;
var lastb = 1;
var distr = true;
var tspeed=10;
var size=250;
var mouseX=0;
var mouseY=0;
var howElliptical=1;
var aA=null;
var oDiv=null;
window.onload=function ()
{
var i=0;
var oTag=null;
oDiv=document.getElementById('div1');
aA=oDiv.getElementsByTagName('a');
for(i=0;i<aA.length;i++)
{
oTag={};
oTag.offsetWidth=aA[i].offsetWidth;
oTag.offsetHeight=aA[i].offsetHeight;
mcList.push(oTag);
}
sineCosine( 0,0,0 );
positionAll();
oDiv.onmouseover=function ()
{
active=true;
};
oDiv.onmouseout=function ()
{
active=false;
};
oDiv.onmousemove=function (ev)
{
var oEvent=window.event || ev;
mouseX=oEvent.clientX-(oDiv.offsetLeft+oDiv.offsetWidth/2);
mouseY=oEvent.clientY-(oDiv.offsetTop+oDiv.offsetHeight/2);
mouseX/=5;
mouseY/=5;
};
setInterval(update, 30);
};
function update()
{
var a;
var b;
if(active)
{
a = (-Math.min( Math.max( -mouseY, -size ), size ) / radius ) * tspeed;
b = (Math.min( Math.max( -mouseX, -size ), size ) / radius ) * tspeed;
}
else
{
a = lasta * 0.98;
b = lastb * 0.98;
}
lasta=a;
lastb=b;
if(Math.abs(a)<=0.01 && Math.abs(b)<=0.01)
{
return;
}
var c=0;
sineCosine(a,b,c);
for(var j=0;j<mcList.length;j++)
{
var rx1=mcList[j].cx;
var ry1=mcList[j].cy*ca+mcList[j].cz*(-sa);
var rz1=mcList[j].cy*sa+mcList[j].cz*ca;
var rx2=rx1*cb+rz1*sb;
var ry2=ry1;
var rz2=rx1*(-sb)+rz1*cb;
var rx3=rx2*cc+ry2*(-sc);
var ry3=rx2*sc+ry2*cc;
var rz3=rz2;
mcList[j].cx=rx3;
mcList[j].cy=ry3;
mcList[j].cz=rz3;
per=d/(d+rz3);
mcList[j].x=(howElliptical*rx3*per)-(howElliptical*2);
mcList[j].y=ry3*per;
mcList[j].scale=per;
mcList[j].alpha=per;
mcList[j].alpha=(mcList[j].alpha-0.6)*(10/6);
}
doPosition();
depthSort();
}
function depthSort()
{
var i=0;
var aTmp=[];
for(i=0;i<aA.length;i++)
{
aTmp.push(aA[i]);
}
aTmp.sort
(
function (vItem1, vItem2)
{
if(vItem1.cz>vItem2.cz)
{
return -1;
}
else if(vItem1.cz<vItem2.cz)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
);
for(i=0;i<aTmp.length;i++)
{
aTmp[i].style.zIndex=i;
}
}
function positionAll()
{
var phi=0;
var theta=0;
var max=mcList.length;
var i=0;
var aTmp=[];
var oFragment=document.createDocumentFragment();
//随机排序
for(i=0;i<aA.length;i++)
{
aTmp.push(aA[i]);
}
aTmp.sort
(
function ()
{
return Math.random()<0.5?1:-1;
}
);
for(i=0;i<aTmp.length;i++)
{
oFragment.appendChild(aTmp[i]);
}
oDiv.appendChild(oFragment);
for( var i=1; i<max+1; i++){
if( distr )
{
phi = Math.acos(-1+(2*i-1)/max);
theta = Math.sqrt(max*Math.PI)*phi;
}
else
{
phi = Math.random()*(Math.PI);
theta = Math.random()*(2*Math.PI);
}
//坐标变换
mcList[i-1].cx = radius * Math.cos(theta)*Math.sin(phi);
mcList[i-1].cy = radius * Math.sin(theta)*Math.sin(phi);
mcList[i-1].cz = radius * Math.cos(phi);
aA[i-1].style.left=mcList[i-1].cx+oDiv.offsetWidth/2-mcList[i-1].offsetWidth/2+'px';
aA[i-1].style.top=mcList[i-1].cy+oDiv.offsetHeight/2-mcList[i-1].offsetHeight/2+'px';
}
}
function doPosition()
{
var l=oDiv.offsetWidth/2;
var t=oDiv.offsetHeight/2;
for(var i=0;i<mcList.length;i++)
{
aA[i].style.left=mcList[i].cx+l-mcList[i].offsetWidth/2+'px';
aA[i].style.top=mcList[i].cy+t-mcList[i].offsetHeight/2+'px';
aA[i].style.fontSize=Math.ceil(12*mcList[i].scale/2)+8+'px';
aA[i].style.filter="alpha(opacity="+100*mcList[i].alpha+")";
aA[i].style.opacity=mcList[i].alpha;
}
}
function sineCosine( a, b, c)
{
sa = Math.sin(a * dtr);
ca = Math.cos(a * dtr);
sb = Math.sin(b * dtr);
cb = Math.cos(b * dtr);
sc = Math.sin(c * dtr);
cc = Math.cos(c * dtr);
}