AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建开发环境
编程学习 2021-07-04 21:04www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
这篇文章主要介绍了AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建开发环境的相关资料，为学习使用AngularJS做好基础准备，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
最近想学习AngularJS的使用，网上搜了一圈后，折腾了半天解决bug后，成功使用AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建了一个开发环境。（这里Spring使用的版本是4.0.6，Mybatis版本是3.2.5，AngularJS的版本是1.0.3）
第一步：创建一Maven项目，在pom.xml下添加需要的包
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>test.AngularSpringmvcMybatis</groupId> <artifactId>AngularSpringmvcMybatis</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>AngularSpringmvcMybatis Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.16</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.0-alpha-1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm</artifactId> <version>3.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId> <version>3.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm-tree</artifactId> <version>3.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ognl</groupId> <artifactId>ognl</artifactId> <version>3.0.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity</artifactId> <version>1.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>AngularSpringmvcMybatis</finalName> </build> </project>
第二步：在src/main/resources下添加配置文件，如下：
（注：如果刚创建的maven项目中没显示src/main/resources与src/test/java目录，可以右键项目，再properties，在Java Build Path中，将JRE System Library修改为1.7版本，如下）
配置文件中applicationContext.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.dao" /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.service" /> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_news"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="root"/> </bean> <!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 ，要加上classpath:com/...--> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/hin/mappers/*.xml"></property> <!-- mybatis配置文件 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.hin.dao" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 配置事务通知属性 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <!-- 定义事务传播属性 --> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置事务切面 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation" expression="execution(* com.hin.service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" /> </aop:config> </beans>
spring-mvc.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" /> <bean id="velocityConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer"> <property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/html/"/> </bean> <!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.controller" /> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver"> <property name="cache" value="true"/> <property name="prefix" value=""/> <property name="suffix" value=".html"/> <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true"/> </bean> </beans>
完后配置web.xml，如下：
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- Spring配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <async-supported>true</async-supported> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- Spring监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <!-- <async-supported>true</async-supported> --> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
第三步：编写各个Java类，以下是用户控制器（实现db_news数据库中t_user表的用户添加与用户删除）
package com.hin.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.hin.entity.User;
import com.hin.service.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/userlist.json")
public @ResponseBody List<User> getUserList() {
return userService.getAllUsers();
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/addUser/{userName}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody void addUser(@PathVariable("userName") String userName) {
userService.addUser(userName);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/removeUser/{userName}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public @ResponseBody void removeUser(@PathVariable("userName") String userName) {
userService.deleteUser(userName);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/removeAllUsers", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public @ResponseBody void removeAllUsers() {
userService.deleteAll();
}
@RequestMapping("/layout")
public String getUserPartialPage() {
return "users/layout";
}
}
第四步：引入angular的js文件，如下：
这里使用Angular来实现添加用户与删除用户功能主要是UserController.js，如下：
'use strict';
/**
* UserController
*/
var UserController = function($scope, $http) {
$scope.fetchUsersList = function() {
$http.get('users/userlist.json').success(function(userList){
$scope.users = userList;
});
};
$scope.addNewUser = function(newUser) {
$http.post('users/addUser/' + newUser).success(function() {
$scope.fetchUsersList();
});
$scope.userName = '';
};
$scope.removeUser = function(user) {
$http.delete('users/removeUser/' + user).success(function() {
$scope.fetchUsersList();
});
};
$scope.removeAllUsers = function() {
$http.delete('users/removeAllUsers').success(function() {
$scope.fetchUsersList();
});
};
$scope.fetchUsersList();
};
关于Angular的其他文件具体可看源码，最后再右键项目，Run as，Maven install，再发布到Tomcat下就可以看到效果了，如下：
AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建开发环境就完成了，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。