使用jquery实现仿百度自动补全特效
编程学习 2021-07-04 21:48www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
这里给大家分享的效果是像百度的搜索框一样，当用户在文本框输入前几个字母或是汉字的时候,该控件就能从存放数据的文或是数据库里将所有以这些字母开头的数据提示给用户,供用户选择,提供方便，增加用户体验。
新建index.html文件，直接复制狼蚁网站SEO优化代码到新建的文件index.html里面，用浏览器访问，仅用于参考:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
margin-left: 0px;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-right: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.auto_hidden {
width:204px;border-top: 1px solid #333;
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
border-left: 1px solid #333;
border-right: 1px solid #333;
position:absolute;
display:none;
}
.auto_show {
width:204px;
border-top: 1px solid #333;
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
border-left: 1px solid #333;
border-right: 1px solid #333;
position:absolute;
z-index:9999; /* 设置对象的层叠顺序 */
display:block;
}
.auto_onmouseover{
color:#ffffff;
background-color:highlight;
width:100%;
}
.auto_onmouseout{
color:#000000;
width:100%;
background-color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<script language="javascript">
<!--
var $ = function (id) {
return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
}
var Bind = function(object, fun) {
return function() {
return fun.apply(object, arguments);
}
}
function AutoComplete(obj,autoObj,arr){
this.obj=$(obj); //输入框
this.autoObj=$(autoObj);//DIV的根节点
this.value_arr=arr; //不要包含重复值
this.index=-1; //当前选中的DIV的索引
this.search_value=""; //保存当前搜索的字符
}
AutoComplete.prototype={
//初始化DIV的位置
init: function(){
this.autoObj.style.left = this.obj.offsetLeft + "px";
this.autoObj.style.top = this.obj.offsetTop + this.obj.offsetHeight + "px";
this.autoObj.style.width= this.obj.offsetWidth - 2 + "px";//减去边框的长度2px
},
//删除自动完成需要的所有DIV
deleteDIV: function(){
while(this.autoObj.hasChildNodes()){
this.autoObj.removeChild(this.autoObj.firstChild);
}
this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";
},
//设置值
setValue: function(_this){
return function(){
_this.obj.value=this.seq;
_this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";
}
},
//模拟鼠标移动至DIV时，DIV高亮
autoOnmouseover: function(_this,_div_index){
return function(){
_this.index=_div_index;
var length = _this.autoObj.children.length;
for(var j=0;j<length;j++){
if(j!=_this.index ){
_this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseout';
}else{
_this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseover';
}
}
}
},
//更改classname
changeClassname: function(length){
for(var i=0;i<length;i++){
if(i!=this.index ){
this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseout';
}else{
this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseover';
this.obj.value=this.autoObj.childNodes[i].seq;
}
}
}
,
//响应键盘
pressKey: function(event){
var length = this.autoObj.children.length;
//光标键"↓"
if(event.keyCode==40){
++this.index;
if(this.index>length){
this.index=0;
}else if(this.index==length){
this.obj.value=this.search_value;
}
this.changeClassname(length);
}
//光标键"↑"
else if(event.keyCode==38){
this.index--;
if(this.index<-1){
this.index=length - 1;
}else if(this.index==-1){
this.obj.value=this.search_value;
}
this.changeClassname(length);
}
//回车键
else if(event.keyCode==13){
this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";
this.index=-1;
}else{
this.index=-1;
}
},
//程序入口
start: function(event){
if(event.keyCode!=13&&event.keyCode!=38&&event.keyCode!=40){
this.init();
this.deleteDIV();
this.search_value=this.obj.value;
var valueArr=this.value_arr;
valueArr.sort();
if(this.obj.value.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,'')==""){ return; }//值为空，退出
try{ var reg = new RegExp("(" + this.obj.value + ")","i");}
catch (e){ return; }
var div_index=0;//记录创建的DIV的索引
for(var i=0;i<valueArr.length;i++){
if(reg.test(valueArr[i])){
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.className="auto_onmouseout";
div.seq=valueArr[i];
div.onclick=this.setValue(this);
div.onmouseover=this.autoOnmouseover(this,div_index);
div.innerHTML=valueArr[i].replace(reg,"<strong>$1</strong>");//搜索到的字符粗体显示
this.autoObj.appendChild(div);
this.autoObj.className="auto_show";
div_index++;
}
}
}
this.pressKey(event);
window.onresize=Bind(this,function(){this.init();});
}
}
//-->
</script>
<body>
<div align="center" style="padding-top:50px">
<input type="text" style="width:300px;height:20px;font-size:14pt;" placeholder="请输入a或b模拟效果" id="o" onkeyup="autoComplete.start(event)">
</div>
<div class="auto_hidden" id="auto"><!--自动完成 DIV--></div>
<script>
var autoComplete=new AutoComplete('o','auto',['b0','b12','b22','b3','b4','b5','b6','b7','b8','b2','abd','ab','acd','accd','b1','cd','ccd','cbcv','cxf']);
</script>
</body>
</html>
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了，希望大家能够喜欢。