JS实现的5级联动Select下拉选择框实例
编程学习 2021-07-04 21:48www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
这篇文章主要介绍了JS实现的5级联动Select下拉选择框,涉及javascript数组调用及遍历的相关技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了JS实现的5级联动Select下拉选择框。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
这是一个基于JS的5级联动Select下拉选择框,这里演示的仅是一个示例,没有做汉化,当初从老外网站扒下时花了很多时间,当然我们平时用时候可能不需要这么多级,意在介绍一种编写方法和思路,希望大家喜欢。
运行效果截图如下:
在线演示地址如下:
具体代码如下:
<title>一个基于JS的5级联动Select下拉选择框</title> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!-- Begin var state = new Array(50); var capital = new Array(50); var date = new Array(50); var flower = new Array(50); var bird = new Array(50); state[0] = "Alabama"; capital[0] = "Montgomery"; date[0] = "December 14, 1819"; flower[0] = "Camellia"; bird[0] = "Yellowhammer"; state[1] = "Alaska"; capital[1] = "Juneau"; date[1] = "January 3, 1959"; flower[1] = "Forget-me-not"; bird[1] = "Willow Ptarmigan"; state[2] = "Arizona"; capital[2] = "Phoenix"; date[2] = "February 14, 1912"; flower[2] = "Suguaro Cactus Blossom"; bird[2] = "Cactus Wren"; state[3] = "Arkansas"; capital[3] = "Little Rock"; date[3] = "June 15, 1836"; flower[3] = "Apple Blossom"; bird[3] = "Mockingbird"; state[4] = "California"; capital[4] = "Sacremento"; date[4] = "September 9, 1850"; flower[4] = "Golden Poppy"; bird[4] = "California Valley Quail"; state[5] = "Colorado"; capital[5] = "Denver"; date[5] = "August 1, 1876"; flower[5] = "Mountain Columbine"; bird[5] = "Lark Bunting"; state[6] = "Connecticut"; capital[6] = "Hartford"; date[6] = "January 9, 1788"; flower[6] = "Mountain Laurel"; bird[6] = "Robin"; state[7] = "Florida"; capital[7] = "Tallahassee"; date[7] = "March 3, 1845"; flower[7] = "Orange Blossom"; bird[7] = "Mockingbird"; state[8] = "Georgia"; capital[8] = "Atlanta"; date[8] = "January 2, 1788"; flower[8] = "Cherokee Rose"; bird[8] = "Brown Thrasher"; state[9] = "Hawaii"; capital[9] = "Honolulu"; date[9] = "August 21, 1959"; flower[9] = "Red Hibiscus"; bird[9] = "Nene (Hawaiian Goose)"; state[10] = "Idaho"; capital[10] = "Boise"; date[10] = "July 3, 1890"; flower[10] = "Syringa"; bird[10] = "Mountain Bluebird"; state[11] = "Illinois"; capital[11] = "Springfield"; date[11] = "December 3, 1818"; flower[11] = "Violet"; bird[11] = "Cardinal"; state[12] = "Indiana"; capital[12] = "Indianapolis"; date[12] = "December 11, 1816"; flower[12] = "Peony"; bird[12] = "Cardinal"; state[13] = "Iowa"; capital[13] = "Des Moines"; date[13] = "December 28, 1846"; flower[13] = "Wild Rose"; bird[13] = "Eastern Goldfinch"; state[14] = "Kansas"; capital[14] = "Topeka"; date[14] = "January 29, 1861"; flower[14] = "Sunflower"; bird[14] = "Western Meadowlark"; state[15] = "Kentucky"; capital[15] = "Frankfort"; date[15] = "June 1, 1792"; flower[15] = "Goldenrod"; bird[15] = "Cardinal"; state[16] = "Louisiana"; capital[16] = "Baton Rouge"; date[16] = "April 30, 1812"; flower[16] = "Magnolia"; bird[16] = "Eastern Brown Pelican"; state[17] = "Maine"; capital[17] = "Augusta"; date[17] = "March 15, 1820"; flower[17] = "Pine Cone & Tassel"; bird[17] = "Chickadee"; state[18] = "Tennessee"; capital[18] = "Nashville"; date[18] = "June 1, 1796"; flower[18] = "Iris"; bird[18] = "Mockingbird"; state[19] = "Maryland"; capital[19] = "Annapolis"; date[19] = "April 28, 1788"; flower[19] = "Black-eyed Susan"; bird[19] = "Baltimore Oriole"; state[20] = "Delaware"; capital[20] = "Dover"; date[20] = "December 7, 1787"; flower[20] = "Peach Blossom"; bird[20] = "Blue Hen Chicken"; state[21] = "Massachusetts"; capital[21] = "Boston"; date[21] = "February 6, 1788"; flower[21] = "Mayflower"; bird[21] = "Chickadee"; state[22] = "Rhode Island"; capital[22] = "Providence"; date[22] = "May 29, 1790"; flower[22] = "Violet"; bird[22] = "Rhode Island Red"; state[23] = "Minnesota"; capital[23] = "St. Paul"; date[23] = "May 11, 1858"; flower[23] = "Lady-slipper"; bird[23] = "Loon"; state[24] = "Mississippi"; capital[24] = "Jackson"; date[24] = "December 10, 1817"; flower[24] = "Magnolia"; bird[24] = "Mockingbird"; state[25] = "Missouri"; capital[25] = "Jefferson City"; date[25] = "August 10, 1821"; flower[25] = "Hawthorn"; bird[25] = "Bluebird"; state[26] = "Michigan"; capital[26] = "Lansing"; date[26] = "January 26, 1837"; flower[26] = "Apple Blossom"; bird[26] = "Robin"; state[27] = "Montana"; capital[27] = "Helena"; date[27] = "November 8, 1889"; flower[27] = "Bitterroot"; bird[27] = "Western Meadowlark"; state[28] = "Nebraska"; capital[28] = "Lincoln"; date[28] = "March 1, 1867"; flower[28] = "Goldenrod"; bird[28] = "Western Meadowlark"; state[29] = "Nevada"; capital[29] = "Carson City"; date[29] = "October 31, 1864"; flower[29] = "Sagebrush"; bird[29] = "Mountain Bluebird"; state[30] = "New Hampshire"; capital[30] = "Concord"; date[30] = "June 21, 1788"; flower[30] = "Purple Lilac"; bird[30] = "Purple Finch"; state[31] = "Vermont"; capital[31] = "Montpelier"; date[31] = "March 4, 1791"; flower[31] = "Red Clover"; bird[31] = "Hermit Thrush"; state[32] = "New Jersey"; capital[32] = "Trenton"; date[32] = "December 18, 1787"; flower[32] = "Violet"; bird[32] = "Eastern Goldfinch"; state[33] = "New Mexico"; capital[33] = "Santa Fe"; date[33] = "January 6, 1912"; flower[33] = "Yucca"; bird[33] = "Road Runner"; state[34] = "New York"; capital[34] = "Albany"; date[34] = "July 26, 1788"; flower[34] = "Rose"; bird[34] = "Bluebird"; state[35] = "North Carolina"; capital[35] = "Raleigh"; date[35] = "November 21, 1789"; flower[35] = "Flowering Dogwood"; bird[35] = "Cardinal"; state[36] = "Wyoming"; capital[36] = "Cheyenne"; date[36] = "July 10, 1890"; flower[36] = "Indian Paintbrush"; bird[36] = "Meadowlark"; state[37] = "North Dakota"; capital[37] = "Bismarck"; date[37] = "November 2, 1889"; flower[37] = "Prairie Rose"; bird[37] = "Meadowlark"; state[38] = "Ohio"; capital[38] = "Columbus"; date[38] = "March 1, 1803"; flower[38] = "Scarlet Carnation"; bird[38] = "Cardinal"; state[39] = "Oklahoma"; capital[39] = "Oklahoma City"; date[39] = "November 16, 1907"; flower[39] = "Mistletoe"; bird[39] = "Scissor-tailed Flycatcher"; state[40] = "Oregon"; capital[40] = "Salem"; date[40] = "February 14, 1859"; flower[40] = "Oregon Grape"; bird[40] = "Western Meadowlark" state[41] = "Pennsylvania"; capital[41] = "Harrisburg"; date[41] = "December 12, 1787"; flower[41] = "Mountain Laurel"; bird[41] = "Ruffed Grouse"; state[42] = "South Carolina"; capital[42] = "Columbia"; date[42] = "May 23, 1788"; flower[42] = "Yellow Jessamine"; bird[42] = "Carolina Wren"; state[43] = "South Dakota"; capital[43] = "Pierre"; date[43] = "November 2, 1889"; flower[43] = "Pasqueflower"; bird[43] = "Ring-necked Pheasant"; state[44] = "Texas"; capital[44] = "Austin"; date[44] = "December 29, 1845"; flower[44] = "Bluebonnet"; bird[44] = "Mockingbird"; state[45] = "Utah"; capital[45] = "Salt Lake City"; date[45] = "January 4, 1896"; flower[45] = "Sego Lily"; bird[45] = "Sea Gull"; state[46] = "Virginia"; capital[46] = "Richmond"; date[46] = "June 26, 1788"; flower[46] = "Dogwood"; bird[46] = "Cardinal"; state[47] = "Washington"; capital[47] = "Olympia"; date[47] = "November 11, 1889"; flower[47] = "Coast Rhododendron"; bird[47] = "Willow Goldfinch"; state[48] = "West Virginia"; capital[48] = "Charleston"; date[48] = "June 20, 1863"; flower[48] = "Rhododendron"; bird[48] = "Cardinal"; state[49] = "Wisconsin"; capital[49] = "Madison"; date[49] = "May 29, 1848"; flower[49] = "Wood Violet"; bird[49] = "Robin"; function showInfo() { var page = document.triviaform; var choice = page.statesList; for (var i = 0; i <= state.length; i++) { if (choice.options[choice.selectedIndex].value == state[i]) { page.capital.value = capital[i]; page.date.value = date[i]; page.flower.value = flower[i]; page.bird.value = bird[i]; break; } else { page.capital.value = ""; page.date.value = ""; page.flower.value = ""; page.bird.value = ""; } } } // End --> </script> <form name=triviaform> <table border=1> <tr><td align=center> <p><font size=6><em><strong><u><font size="2">这个实例只是提供给你一种思路而已</font></u></strong></em></font> <p>(故未做汉化)<br> <font size=3></font> <p>Select a state: <select name=statesList size=1 onChange="showInfo()"> <option value="">Select ----> <option value="Alabama">Alabama <option value="Alaska">Alaska <option value="Arizona">Arizona <option value="Arkansas">Arkansas <option value="California">California <option value="Colorado">Colorado <option value="Connecticut">Connecticut <option value="Delaware">Delaware <option value="Florida">Florida <option value="Georgia">Georgia <option value="Hawaii">Hawaii <option value="Idaho">Idaho <option value="Illinois">Illinois <option value="Indiana">Indiana <option value="Iowa">Iowa <option value="Kansas">Kansas <option value="Kentucky">Kentucky <option value="Louisiana">Louisiana <option value="Maine">Maine <option value="Maryland">Maryland <option value="Massachusetts">Massachusetts <option value="Michigan">Michigan <option value="Minnesota">Minnesota <option value="Mississippi">Mississippi <option value="Missouri">Missouri <option value="Montana">Montana <option value="Nebraska">Nebraska <option value="Nevada">Nevada <option value="New Hampshire">New Hampshire <option value="New Jersey">New Jersey <option value="New Mexico">New Mexico <option value="New York">New York <option value="North Carolina">North Carolina <option value="North Dakota">North Dakota <option value="Ohio">Ohio <option value="Oklahoma">Oklahoma <option value="Oregon">Oregon <option value="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania <option value="Rhode Island">Rhode Island <option value="South Carolina">South Carolina <option value="South Dakota">South Dakota <option value="Tennessee">Tennessee <option value="Texas">Texas <option value="Utah">Utah <option value="Vermont">Vermont <option value="Virginia">Virginia <option value="Washington">Washington <option value="West Virginia">West Virginia <option value="Wisconsin">Wisconsin <option value="Wyoming">Wyoming </select> <p>Capital: <input type=text size=25 name=capital> <p>Admitted On: <input type=text size=20 name=date> <p>State Flower: <input type=text size=20 name=flower> <p>State Bird: <input type=text size=23 name=bird> </td></tr> </table> </form>
希望本文所述对大家的javascript程序设计有所帮助。