ASP.NET中下载文件的几种实例代码
//TransmitFile实现下载
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
/*
微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite
下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。
代码如下：
*/
Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=z.zip");
string filename = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/z.zip");
Response.TransmitFile(filename);
}
//WriteFile实现下载
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
/*
using System.IO;
*/
string fileName = "asd.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
Response.Clear();
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ClearHeaders();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
//WriteFile分块下载
protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径
System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
{
const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件，只读取100K，这样可以缓解服务器的压力
byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];
Response.Clear();
System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
{
int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小
Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
Response.Flush();
dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
}
Response.Close();
}
}
//流方式下载
protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径
//以字符流的形式下载文件
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fs.Close();
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
//通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------
public void DownloadFile( System.Web.UI.Page WebForm,String FileNameWhenUserDownload ,String FileBody )
{
WebForm.Response.ClearHeaders();
WebForm.Response.Clear();
WebForm.Response.Expires = 0;
WebForm.Response.Buffer = true;
WebForm.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-tw");
//'文件名称
WebForm.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename='"+System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileNameWhenUserDownload, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)+"'");
WebForm.Response.ContentType = "Application/octet-stream";
//'文件内容
WebForm.Response.Write(FileBody);//-----------
WebForm.Response.End();
}
//上面这段代码是下载一个动态产生的文本文件，若这个文件已经存在于服务器端的实体路径，则可以通过狼蚁网站SEO优化的函数：
public void DownloadFileByFilePath( System.Web.UI.Page WebForm,String FileNameWhenUserDownload ,String FilePath )
{
WebForm.Response.ClearHeaders();
WebForm.Response.Clear();
WebForm.Response.Expires = 0;
WebForm.Response.Buffer = true;
WebForm.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-tw");
//文件名称
WebForm.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename='" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileNameWhenUserDownload, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) +"'" );
WebForm.Response.ContentType = "Application/octet-stream";
//文件内容
WebForm.Response.Write(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(FilePath));//---------
WebForm.Response.End();
}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
--保存文档
string docName, docExtended;
Stream doc = fuDoc.FileContent;
int docLength = fuDoc.PostedFile.ContentLength;
byte[] docData = new byte[docLength];
doc.Read(docData, 0, docLength);
docExtended = fuDoc.FileName.Substring(fuDoc.FileName.IndexOf("."));
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbDoc.Text))
docName = fuDoc.FileName;
else
docName = tbDoc.Text + docExtended;
SafetyDocInfo data = new SafetyDocInfo(ddlSort.Text, docName, fuDoc.PostedFile.ContentType, docData);
SafetyDoc safety = new SafetyDoc();
safety.Insert(data);
tbDoc.Text = string.Empty;
－－打开文档
public void ViewSafetyDoc(string pDocSort, string pDocName)
{
OracleParameter[] parms = GetSafetyDocParm(SQL_View_SafetyDoc);
parms[0].Value = pDocSort;
parms[1].Value = pDocName;
using (OracleDataReader rdr = OracleHelper.ExecuteReader(OracleHelper.ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, SQL_View_SafetyDoc, parms))
{
while (rdr.Read())
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = true;
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "GB2312";
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = rdr.GetString(1);
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite((byte[])rdr["Doc"]);
string FileName = rdr.GetString(0);
FileName = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + FileName);
}
}
}