PHP中模拟链表和链表的基本操作示例
编程学习 2021-07-05 09:09www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中模拟链表和列表的基本操作示例,包括链表的增删查改等,说明基本上都包含在代码注释中,需要的朋友可以参考下
模拟链表：
<?php
/**
* PHP实现链表的基本操作
*/
class linkList {
/**
* 姓名
* @var string
*/
public $name = '';
/**
* 编号
* @var int
*/
public $id = 0;
/*
* 引用下一个对象
*/
public $next = null;
/**
* 构造函数初始化数据
* @param int $id
* @param string $name
*/
public function __construct($id = 0, $name = '') {
$this->name = $name;
$this->id = $id;
}
/**
* 遍历链表
*/
public static function echo_link_list($head) {
$curr = $head;
while ($curr->next != null) {
echo '姓名:'.$curr->next->name, ' 编号:'.$curr->next->id;
echo '<br>';
$curr = $curr->next;
}
}
/**
* 添加新节点
*/
public static function add($head, $id, $name) {
$curr = $head;
$obj = new linkList($id, $name);
while ($curr->next != null) {
// 如果当前ID < 下一个ID,则添加到中间，添加节点到指定顺序位置
if ($curr->next->id > $id) {
$obj->next = $curr->next;
$curr->next = $obj;
return true;
} else if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
echo '当前Id:'.$id.'重复了，请不要继续添加了！';
echo '<br>';
return false;
}
$curr = $curr->next;
}
// 添加节点到尾部
if ($curr->next == null) {
$curr->next = $obj;
}
}
/**
* 删除节点
*/
public static function del($head, $id) {
$curr = $head;
while($curr->next != null) {
if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
$curr->next = $curr->next->next;
return true;
}
$curr = $curr->next;
}
}
/**
* 修改节点
*/
public static function edit($head, $id, $new_name) {
$curr = $head;
while($curr->next != null) {
if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
$curr->next->name = $new_name;
}
$curr = $curr->next;
}
}
}
$head = new linkList();
linkList::add($head, 1, 'wangdk');
linkList::add($head, 2, 'sunshuzhen');
linkList::add($head, 8, 'wanghaha');
linkList::add($head, 6, 'wangchufen');
linkList::add($head, 6, 'wangchufen');
linkList::add($head, 3, 'wangdaye');
linkList::del($head, 1);
linkList::edit($head, 2, 'hahaha');
linkList::echo_link_list($head);
?>
链表的增删查改：
<?php
/**
* PHP实现链表的基本操作
*/
class linkList {
/**
* 姓名
* @var string
*/
public $name = '';
/**
* 编号
* @var int
*/
public $id = 0;
/*
* 引用下一个对象
*/
public $next = null;
/**
* 构造函数初始化数据
* @param int $id
* @param string $name
*/
public function __construct($id = 0, $name = '') {
$this->name = $name;
$this->id = $id;
}
/**
* 遍历链表
*/
public static function echo_link_list($head) {
$curr = $head;
while ($curr->next != null) {
echo '姓名:'.$curr->next->name, ' 编号:'.$curr->next->id;
echo '<br>';
$curr = $curr->next;
}
}
/**
* 添加新节点
*/
public static function add($head, $id, $name) {
$curr = $head;
$obj = new linkList($id, $name);
while ($curr->next != null) {
// 如果当前ID < 下一个ID,则添加到中间，添加节点到指定顺序位置
if ($curr->next->id > $id) {
$obj->next = $curr->next;
$curr->next = $obj;
return true;
} else if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
echo '当前Id:'.$id.'重复了，请不要继续添加了！';
echo '<br>';
return false;
}
$curr = $curr->next;
}
// 添加节点到尾部
if ($curr->next == null) {
$curr->next = $obj;
}
}
/**
* 删除节点
*/
public static function del($head, $id) {
$curr = $head;
while($curr->next != null) {
if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
$curr->next = $curr->next->next;
return true;
}
$curr = $curr->next;
}
}
/**
* 修改节点
*/
public static function edit($head, $id, $new_name) {
$curr = $head;
while($curr->next != null) {
if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
$curr->next->name = $new_name;
}
$curr = $curr->next;
}
}
}
$head = new linkList();
linkList::add($head, 1, 'wangdk');
linkList::add($head, 2, 'sunshuzhen');
linkList::add($head, 8, 'wanghaha');
linkList::add($head, 6, 'wangchufen');
linkList::add($head, 6, 'wangchufen');
linkList::add($head, 3, 'wangdaye');
linkList::del($head, 1);
linkList::edit($head, 2, 'hahaha');
linkList::echo_link_list($head);
?>