php函数间的参数传递(值传递/引用传递)
编程学习 2021-07-05 09:49www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
函数间的参数传递包括值传递和引用传递，详细示例接下来为大家详细介绍下，感兴趣的朋友不要错过
php:函数间的参数传递
1.值传递
<?php
function exam($var1){
$var1++；
echo "In Exam:" . $var1 . "<br />";
}
$var1 = 1;
echo $var1 . "<br />";
exam($var1);
echo $var1 . "<br />";
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
1
In Exam: 2
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.引用传递
<?php
function exam( &$var1){
$var1++；
echo "In Exam:" . $var1 . "<br />";
}
$var1 = 1;
echo $var1 . "<br />";
exam($var1);
echo $var1 . "<br />";
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
1
In Exam: 2
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.可选参数
function values($price, $tax=""){
$price += $prive * $tax;
echo "Total Price:" . $price . "<br />";
}
values(100, 0.25);
values(100);
输出结果：
Total Price: 125
Total Price: 100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.如果传入的是一个对象，可以更改该对象的值
（实际上变量$obj记录的是这个对象的句柄，将$obj作为参数传入，完全可以对原对象进行操作。）
<?php
class Obj{
public $name;
public $age;
public $gander;
public function __construct($name, $age, $gander){
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->gander = $gander;
}
public function show_info(){
echo $this->name . " " . $this->age . " " . $this->gander . "<br />";
}
}
function grow($obj){
$obj->age++;
}
function test(){
$obj = new Obj("Mr. zhan", "12", "male");
$obj->show_info();
grow($obj);
$obj->show_info();
grow($obj);
$obj->show_info();
}
test();
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
Mr. zhan 12 male
Mr. zhan 13 male
Mr. zhan 14 male
1.值传递
代码如下:
<?php
function exam($var1){
$var1++；
echo "In Exam:" . $var1 . "<br />";
}
$var1 = 1;
echo $var1 . "<br />";
exam($var1);
echo $var1 . "<br />";
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
1
In Exam: 2
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.引用传递
代码如下:
<?php
function exam( &$var1){
$var1++；
echo "In Exam:" . $var1 . "<br />";
}
$var1 = 1;
echo $var1 . "<br />";
exam($var1);
echo $var1 . "<br />";
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
1
In Exam: 2
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.可选参数
代码如下:
function values($price, $tax=""){
$price += $prive * $tax;
echo "Total Price:" . $price . "<br />";
}
values(100, 0.25);
values(100);
输出结果：
Total Price: 125
Total Price: 100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.如果传入的是一个对象，可以更改该对象的值
（实际上变量$obj记录的是这个对象的句柄，将$obj作为参数传入，完全可以对原对象进行操作。）
代码如下:
<?php
class Obj{
public $name;
public $age;
public $gander;
public function __construct($name, $age, $gander){
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->gander = $gander;
}
public function show_info(){
echo $this->name . " " . $this->age . " " . $this->gander . "<br />";
}
}
function grow($obj){
$obj->age++;
}
function test(){
$obj = new Obj("Mr. zhan", "12", "male");
$obj->show_info();
grow($obj);
$obj->show_info();
grow($obj);
$obj->show_info();
}
test();
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
Mr. zhan 12 male
Mr. zhan 13 male
Mr. zhan 14 male
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