AJAX 自学练习 请求与显示
编程学习 2021-07-05 11:23www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
主要功能输入 城市代码触发发送请求最终返回城市名称。
如下：
request.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script language="javascript"><!--
function GetXmlHttpObject(){
var xmlHttp = null;
try{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}catch(e){
try{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}catch(e){
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
}
return xmlHttp;
}
function showMsg(str){
xmlHttp = GetXmlHttpObject();
if(xmlHttp == null){
alert ("you browser don't support the ajax");
return;
}
var url = "response.jsp";
url = url + "?q="+ str;
url = url + "&sid ="+ Math.random();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = stateChanged;
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function stateChanged()
{
if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)
{
document.getElementById("city").value = xmlHttp.responseText;
}
}
// --></script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="form1" action="" method="post">
<label >City Code:</label>
<input type="text" name="code" onblur = "showMsg(this.value)" />
<br></br>
<label>City Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="city" id="city" ></input>
</form>
</body>
</html>
response.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.lwf.eus.util.*,java.util.*,com.lwf.eus.entity.*,com.lwf.eus.bean.*" %>
<%
String code = request.getParameter("q");
System.out.println(code);
if(code.equals("140"))
out.print("上海");
else if(code.equals("150"))
out.print("北京");
else if(code.equals("160"))
out.print("天津");
else
out.print("未知地");
%>
这里要注意的是由于返回的结果要在文本框中显示，因此在response.jsp中没有<html>等标签，因为测试发现如果有这些标签的话，在cityname文本框中这些标签也会显示。
request.jsp
代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script language="javascript"><!--
function GetXmlHttpObject(){
var xmlHttp = null;
try{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}catch(e){
try{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}catch(e){
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
}
return xmlHttp;
}
function showMsg(str){
xmlHttp = GetXmlHttpObject();
if(xmlHttp == null){
alert ("you browser don't support the ajax");
return;
}
var url = "response.jsp";
url = url + "?q="+ str;
url = url + "&sid ="+ Math.random();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = stateChanged;
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function stateChanged()
{
if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)
{
document.getElementById("city").value = xmlHttp.responseText;
}
}
// --></script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="form1" action="" method="post">
<label >City Code:</label>
<input type="text" name="code" onblur = "showMsg(this.value)" />
<br></br>
<label>City Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="city" id="city" ></input>
</form>
</body>
</html>
response.jsp
代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.lwf.eus.util.*,java.util.*,com.lwf.eus.entity.*,com.lwf.eus.bean.*" %>
<%
String code = request.getParameter("q");
System.out.println(code);
if(code.equals("140"))
out.print("上海");
else if(code.equals("150"))
out.print("北京");
else if(code.equals("160"))
out.print("天津");
else
out.print("未知地");
%>
这里要注意的是由于返回的结果要在文本框中显示，因此在response.jsp中没有<html>等标签，因为测试发现如果有这些标签的话，在cityname文本框中这些标签也会显示。