jsp通过自定义标签库实现数据列表显示的方法
编程学习 2021-07-05 11:23www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
这篇文章主要介绍了jsp通过自定义标签库实现数据列表显示的方法,较为详细的分析了jsp自定义标签的定义、功能实现与使用技巧,并附带了完整的实例代码供读者下载参考,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了jsp通过自定义标签库实现数据列表显示的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
1. 定义标签库类 UserListTag.java
package com.yanek.cms.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.yanek.cms.vo.UserInfo;
public class UserListTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private String name;// 一个属性名
private Iterator it;// 要迭代的对象
private int cateid; // 用户类别id
@Override
public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
try {
if (bodyContent != null) {
bodyContent.writeOut(bodyContent.getEnclosingWriter());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return EVAL_PAGE;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//这里根据用户类型,构造不同的列表数据,实现可以根据数据库获取
List<UserInfo> users = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
if (cateid == 1) {
users.add(new UserInfo("张三", 20, "Zhangsan@163.com"));
users.add(new UserInfo("李四", 30, "Lisi@sina.com"));
} else {
users.add(new UserInfo("王五", 33, "Wangwu@qq.com"));
users.add(new UserInfo("赵六", 33, "zhaoliu@qq.com"));
}
it = users.iterator();
if (it == null) {
return SKIP_BODY;
} else {
return continueNext();
}
}
private int continueNext() {
if (it.hasNext()) {
pageContext.setAttribute(name, it.next(), pageContext.PAGE_SCOPE);
return EVAL_BODY_TAG;
} else {
return SKIP_BODY;
}
}
@Override
public int doAfterBody() {
return continueNext();
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getCateid() {
return cateid;
}
public void setCateid(int cateid) {
this.cateid = cateid;
}
}
2. 在WEB-INF目录下 新建标签库描述文件my_cms_tag.tld：
my_cms_tag.tld
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.1//EN" "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-jsptaglibrary_1_1.dtd">
<taglib>
<tlibversion>1.0</tlibversion>
<jspversion>1.0</jspversion>
<shortname>cms</shortname>
<uri>http://www.58tech.cn/mystruts/tags-cms</uri>
<!-- userListTag start -->
<tag>
<name>userListTag</name>
<tag-class>com.yanek.cms.tag.UserListTag</tag-class>
<body-content>jsp</body-content>
<variable>
<!--<name-given>user_info</name-given>-->
<name-from-attribute>name</name-from-attribute>
<variable-class>com.yanek.cms.vo.UserInfo</variable-class>
<declare>true</declare>
<scope>NESTED</scope>
</variable>
<attribute>
<name>name</name>
<required>true</required>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>cateid</name>
<required>true</required>
</attribute>
</tag>
<!-- userListTag end -->
</taglib>
3. web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <taglib> <taglib-uri>/tags/my-cms</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/my_cms_tag.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </web-app>
4. jsp调用
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,com.yanek.cms.vo.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/tags/my-cms" prefix="myTag" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'test.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<table width='500px' border='1' align='center'>
<tr>
<td width='20%'>UserName</td>
<td width='20%'>Age</td>
<td>Email</td>
</tr>
<myTag:userListTag name="user_info1" cateid="1">
<tr>
<td><%=user_info1.getUserName() %></td>
<td><%=user_info1.getAge() %></td>
<td><%=user_info1.getEmail() %>
</td>
</tr>
</myTag:userListTag>
</table>
<hr>
<table width='500px' border='1' align='center'>
<tr>
<td width='20%'>UserName</td>
<td width='20%'>Age</td>
<td>Email</td>
</tr>
<myTag:userListTag name="user_info2" cateid="2">
<tr>
<td><%=user_info2.getUserName() %></td>
<td><%=user_info2.getAge() %></td>
<td><%=user_info2.getEmail() %>
</td>
</tr>
</myTag:userListTag>
</table>
</body>
</html>
实体类定义
package com.yanek.cms.vo;
public class UserInfo {
private int age;
private String userName;
private String email;
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public UserInfo(String userName,int age, String email) {
super();
this.age = age;
this.userName = userName;
this.email = email;
}
public UserInfo() {
}
}
运行效果如下图 （URL输入：http://127.0.0.1:8080/TestCMS/page/userlist.jsp）
完整实例代码代码点击此处。
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。