sqlserver 中ntext字段的批量替换(updatetext的用法)
编程学习 2021-07-05 13:42www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
在Sql Server 中,ntext/text/image 字段不允许应用replace函数替换内容
一、问题描述:
1。在Sql Server 中,ntext/text/image 字段不允许应用replace函数替换内容;
2。通过convert字段转换,可以把ntext字段转换为varchar(8000),然后用Relpace函数替换,不过,此方法,对于字段长度大于8000的ntext字段无效。
二、问题解决
整理通用存储过程,代码如下:
CREATE procedure [dbo].[Proc_UpdateNTextField]
@TargetTable nvarchar(1000), --目标表名
@TargetField nvarchar(1000), --目标字段名
@PKField nvarchar(1000), --该表主键字段名
@otxt nvarchar(1000), --需要替换的字符串
@ntxt nvarchar(1000) --替换后的字符串
as
begin
declare @SqlStr nvarchar(4000)
set @SqlStr = ' declare @txtlen int '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' set @txtlen = len(''' + @otxt + ''') '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' declare @pos int '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' set @pos = 0 '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + 'declare curs cursor local fast_forward for select '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + @PKField + ' , textptr(' + @TargetField +') from ' + @TargetTable +' where ' + @TargetField + ' like ''%' + @otxt +'%'''
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' declare @ptr binary(16) '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' declare @id char(32) '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' open curs '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' fetch next from curs into @id, @ptr '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' while @@fetch_status = 0 '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' begin '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' select @pos= patindex(''%' + @otxt + '%'',ProductDesc) from ProductTemp where ProductID=@id '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' while @pos>0 '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' begin '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' set @pos=@pos-1 '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' updatetext ' + @TargetTable + '.' +@TargetField + ' @ptr @pos @txtlen ''' + @ntxt + ''' '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' select @pos= patindex(''%' + @otxt + '%'',ProductDesc) from ProductTemp where ProductID=@id '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' end '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' fetch next from curs into @id, @ptr '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' end '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' close curs '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' deallocate curs '
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SqlStr
end
1。在Sql Server 中,ntext/text/image 字段不允许应用replace函数替换内容;
2。通过convert字段转换,可以把ntext字段转换为varchar(8000),然后用Relpace函数替换,不过,此方法,对于字段长度大于8000的ntext字段无效。
二、问题解决
整理通用存储过程,代码如下:
代码如下:
CREATE procedure [dbo].[Proc_UpdateNTextField]
@TargetTable nvarchar(1000), --目标表名
@TargetField nvarchar(1000), --目标字段名
@PKField nvarchar(1000), --该表主键字段名
@otxt nvarchar(1000), --需要替换的字符串
@ntxt nvarchar(1000) --替换后的字符串
as
begin
declare @SqlStr nvarchar(4000)
set @SqlStr = ' declare @txtlen int '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' set @txtlen = len(''' + @otxt + ''') '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' declare @pos int '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' set @pos = 0 '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + 'declare curs cursor local fast_forward for select '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + @PKField + ' , textptr(' + @TargetField +') from ' + @TargetTable +' where ' + @TargetField + ' like ''%' + @otxt +'%'''
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' declare @ptr binary(16) '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' declare @id char(32) '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' open curs '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' fetch next from curs into @id, @ptr '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' while @@fetch_status = 0 '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' begin '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' select @pos= patindex(''%' + @otxt + '%'',ProductDesc) from ProductTemp where ProductID=@id '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' while @pos>0 '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' begin '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' set @pos=@pos-1 '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' updatetext ' + @TargetTable + '.' +@TargetField + ' @ptr @pos @txtlen ''' + @ntxt + ''' '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' select @pos= patindex(''%' + @otxt + '%'',ProductDesc) from ProductTemp where ProductID=@id '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' end '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' fetch next from curs into @id, @ptr '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' end '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' close curs '
set @SqlStr = @SqlStr + ' deallocate curs '
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SqlStr
end
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