VUE+Canvas实现财神爷接元宝小游戏
编程学习 2021-07-04 14:07www.dzhlxh.cn编程入门
这篇文章主要介绍了VUE+Canvas实现财神爷接元宝小游戏,需要的朋友可以参考下本文通过实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友参考下吧
之前的canvas小游戏系列欢迎大家戳：
如标题，这个游戏大家也玩过，随处可见，左右方向键控制财神移动，接住从天而降的金元宝等，时间一到，则游戏结束。先来看一下效果：
相比于之前的雷霆战机要打出四处飞的子弹，这次元素的运动轨迹就很单一了，垂直方向的珠宝和水平移动的财神爷，类似于之前的代码，这里就说一下关键步骤点吧：
1、键盘控制水平移动的财神爷
这个很简单，同理于《》滑块的控制：
drawCaishen() {
let _this = this;
_this.ctx.save();
_this.ctx.drawImage(
_this.caishenImg,
_this.caishen.x,
_this.caishen.y,
120,
120
);
_this.ctx.restore();
},
moveCaishen() {
this.caishen.x += this.caishen.dx;
if (this.caishen.x > this.clientWidth - 120) {
this.caishen.x = this.clientWidth - 120;
} else if (this.caishen.x < 0) {
this.caishen.x = 0;
}
}
2、从天而降的珠宝
这个也很简单，但要注意的是，珠宝的初始x值不能随机取0~clientWidth了，因为这样很容易造成珠宝堆积在一起，影响了游戏的可玩性，所以珠宝最好是分散在不同的轨道上，这里我们把画布宽度分为5条轨道，初始珠宝的时候，我们就把珠宝分散在轨道上，并且y值随机在一定高度造成参差。而后新生成的珠宝都依据轨道分布来生成，避免珠宝挤在一起。
generateTreasure() {
let _this = this;
if (_this.treasureArr.length < MaxNum) {
let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * TreasureNames.length);
let channel = _this.getRandomArbitrary(1, 5);
_this.treasureArr.push({
x: _this.channelWidth * (1 / 2 + (channel - 1)) - 30,
y: 0,
name: TreasureNames[random],
speed: _this.getRandomArbitrary(2, 4)
});
}
},
filterTreasure(item) {
let _this = this;
if (
item.x <= _this.caishen.x + 110 &&
item.x >= _this.caishen.x &&
item.y > _this.caishen.y
) {
// 判断和财神的触碰范围
_this.score += _this.treasureObj[item.name].score;
return false;
}
if (item.y >= _this.clientHeight) {
return false;
}
return true;
},
drawTreasure() {
let _this = this;
_this.treasureArr = _this.treasureArr.filter(_this.filterTreasure);
_this.treasureArr.forEach(item => {
_this.ctx.drawImage(
_this.treasureObj[item.name].src,
item.x,
item.y,
60,
60
);
item.y += item.speed;
});
},
getRandomArbitrary(min, max) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}
这里用filter函数过滤掉应该消失的珠宝，如果用for+splice+i--的方法会造成抖动。
然后给予每个珠宝随机的运动速度，当珠宝进入财神爷的图片范围时则累加相应分数。
3、倒计时圆环
设置倒计时30s，那么在requestAnimationFrame的回调里计算当前时间与上次时间戳毫秒差值是否大于1000，实现秒的计算，然后取另一时间戳累加progress，实现圆环的平滑移动。
drawCountDown() {
// 画进度环
let _this = this;
_this.progress += Date.now() - _this.timeTag2;
_this.timeTag2 = Date.now();
_this.ctx.beginPath();
_this.ctx.moveTo(50, 50);
_this.ctx.arc(
50,
50,
40,
Math.PI * 1.5,
Math.PI * (1.5 + 2 * (_this.progress / (countDownInit * 1000))),
false
);
_this.ctx.closePath();
_this.ctx.fillStyle = "yellow";
_this.ctx.fill();
// 画内填充圆
_this.ctx.beginPath();
_this.ctx.arc(50, 50, 30, 0, Math.PI * 2);
_this.ctx.closePath();
_this.ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
_this.ctx.fill();
// 填充文字
_this.ctx.font = "bold 16px Microsoft YaHei";
_this.ctx.fillStyle = "#333";
_this.ctx.textAlign = "center";
_this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
_this.ctx.moveTo(50, 50);
_this.ctx.fillText(_this.countDown + "s", 50, 50);
}
(function animloop() {
_this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, _this.clientWidth, _this.clientHeight);
_this.loop();
animationId = window.requestAnimationFrame(animloop);
if (_this.countDown === 0) {
_this.gameOver = true;
window.cancelAnimationFrame(animationId);
}
if (Date.now() - _this.timeTag >= 1000) {
_this.countDown--;
_this.timeTag = Date.now();
}
})();
至此，一个非常简单的财神爷接元宝的小游戏就完成了，当然可以为了增加难度，设置不间断地丢炸弹这一环节，原理同珠宝的运动是一样的。
狼蚁网站SEO优化还是附上全部代码，供大家参考学习：
<template>
<div class="caishen">
<canvas id="caishen" width="1200" height="750"></canvas>
<div class="container" v-if="gameOver">
<div class="dialog">
<p class="once-again">恭喜！</p>
<p class="once-again">本回合夺宝：{{ score }}分</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
const TreasureNames = [
"yuanbao",
"tongqian",
"jintiao",
"shuijin_red",
"shuijin_blue",
"fudai"
];
let animationId = null;
let countDownInit = 0;
const MaxNum = 5;
export default {
name: "CaiShen",
data() {
return {
score: 0,
ctx: null,
caishenImg: null,
clientWidth: 0,
clientHeight: 0,
channelWidth: 0,
caishen: {
x: 0,
y: 0,
speed: 8,
dx: 0
},
progress: 0,
countDown: 30,
timeTag: Date.now(),
timeTag2: Date.now(),
treasureArr: [],
gameOver: false,
treasureObj: {
yuanbao: {
score: 5,
src: null
},
tongqian: {
score: 2,
src: null
},
jintiao: {
score: 10,
src: null
},
shuijin_red: {
score: 20,
src: null
},
shuijin_blue: {
score: 15,
src: null
},
fudai: {
score: 8,
src: null
}
}
};
},
mounted() {
let _this = this;
let container = document.getElementById("caishen");
_this.ctx = container.getContext("2d");
_this.clientWidth = container.width;
_this.clientHeight = container.height;
_this.channelWidth = Math.floor(_this.clientWidth / 5);
_this.caishenImg = new Image();
_this.caishenImg.src = require("@/assets/img/caishen/财神爷.png");
_this.initTreasures();
countDownInit = _this.countDown;
_this.caishen.x = _this.clientWidth / 2 - 60;
_this.caishen.y = _this.clientHeight - 120;
document.onkeydown = function(e) {
let key = window.event.keyCode;
if (key === 37) {
// 左键
_this.caishen.dx = -_this.caishen.speed;
} else if (key === 39) {
// 右键
_this.caishen.dx = _this.caishen.speed;
}
};
document.onkeyup = function(e) {
_this.caishen.dx = 0;
};
_this.caishenImg.onload = function() {
(function animloop() {
_this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, _this.clientWidth, _this.clientHeight);
_this.loop();
animationId = window.requestAnimationFrame(animloop);
if (_this.countDown === 0) {
_this.gameOver = true;
window.cancelAnimationFrame(animationId);
}
if (Date.now() - _this.timeTag >= 1000) {
_this.countDown--;
_this.timeTag = Date.now();
}
})();
};
},
methods: {
initTreasures() {
let _this = this;
Object.keys(_this.treasureObj).forEach(key => {
_this.treasureObj[key].src = new Image();
_this.treasureObj[
key
].src.src = require(`@/assets/img/caishen/${key}.png`);
});
for (let i = 0; i < MaxNum; i++) {
let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * TreasureNames.length);
_this.treasureArr.push({
x: _this.channelWidth * (1 / 2 + i) - 30,
y: _this.getRandomArbitrary(0, 20),
name: TreasureNames[random],
speed: _this.getRandomArbitrary(2, 4)
});
}
},
loop() {
let _this = this;
_this.drawCountDown();
_this.drawCaishen();
_this.moveCaishen();
_this.generateTreasure();
_this.drawTreasure();
_this.drawScore();
},
drawCaishen() {
let _this = this;
_this.ctx.save();
_this.ctx.drawImage(
_this.caishenImg,
_this.caishen.x,
_this.caishen.y,
120,
120
);
_this.ctx.restore();
},
moveCaishen() {
this.caishen.x += this.caishen.dx;
if (this.caishen.x > this.clientWidth - 120) {
this.caishen.x = this.clientWidth - 120;
} else if (this.caishen.x < 0) {
this.caishen.x = 0;
}
},
drawScore() {
let _this = this;
_this.ctx.beginPath();
_this.ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
_this.ctx.textAlign = "center";
_this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
_this.ctx.fillText(_this.score + "分", 30, _this.clientHeight - 10);
_this.ctx.closePath();
},
drawCountDown() {
// 画进度环
let _this = this;
_this.progress += Date.now() - _this.timeTag2;
_this.timeTag2 = Date.now();
_this.ctx.beginPath();
_this.ctx.moveTo(50, 50);
_this.ctx.arc(
50,
50,
40,
Math.PI * 1.5,
Math.PI * (1.5 + 2 * (_this.progress / (countDownInit * 1000))),
false
);
_this.ctx.closePath();
_this.ctx.fillStyle = "yellow";
_this.ctx.fill();
// 画内填充圆
_this.ctx.beginPath();
_this.ctx.arc(50, 50, 30, 0, Math.PI * 2);
_this.ctx.closePath();
_this.ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
_this.ctx.fill();
// 填充文字
_this.ctx.font = "bold 16px Microsoft YaHei";
_this.ctx.fillStyle = "#333";
_this.ctx.textAlign = "center";
_this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
_this.ctx.moveTo(50, 50);
_this.ctx.fillText(_this.countDown + "s", 50, 50);
},
filterTreasure(item) {
let _this = this;
if (
item.x <= _this.caishen.x + 110 &&
item.x >= _this.caishen.x &&
item.y > _this.caishen.y
) {
// 判断和财神的触碰范围
_this.score += _this.treasureObj[item.name].score;
return false;
}
if (item.y >= _this.clientHeight) {
return false;
}
return true;
},
drawTreasure() {
let _this = this;
_this.treasureArr = _this.treasureArr.filter(_this.filterTreasure);
_this.treasureArr.forEach(item => {
_this.ctx.drawImage(
_this.treasureObj[item.name].src,
item.x,
item.y,
60,
60
);
item.y += item.speed;
});
},
getRandomArbitrary(min, max) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
},
generateTreasure() {
let _this = this;
if (_this.treasureArr.length < MaxNum) {
let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * TreasureNames.length);
let channel = _this.getRandomArbitrary(1, 5);
_this.treasureArr.push({
x: _this.channelWidth * (1 / 2 + (channel - 1)) - 30,
y: 0,
name: TreasureNames[random],
speed: _this.getRandomArbitrary(2, 4)
});
}
}
}
};
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped lang="scss">
#caishen {
background-color: #b00600;
background-image: url("~assets/img/caishen/brick-wall.png");
}
.container {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
text-align: center;
font-size: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: auto;
}
.container:after {
content: "";
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.dialog {
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
box-shadow: 3px 3px 6px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: left;
font-size: 28px;
color: #fff;
font-weight: 600;
border-radius: 10px;
white-space: normal;
text-align: center;
.once-again-btn {
background: #1f9a9a;
border: none;
color: #fff;
}
}
</style>
到此这篇关于VUE+Canvas实现财神爷接元宝小游戏的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关vue接元宝游戏内容请搜索狼蚁SEO以前的文章或继续浏览狼蚁网站SEO优化的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持狼蚁SEO！
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